Autism is fundamentally a communication disorder. “Communication” derives from the Latin word, “communicare,” which means “to make common.” “Autism” is a word of Greek origin, deriving from the word “autos,” which means “self.” The goal of this workshop series is to adapt effective debate techniques to what we know are commonautistic speech patterns to help autistic individuals better translate their needs and be better understood.
Debate is fundamentally a communication sport. The art is in being able to use certain oratorical techniques to persuade others.
The Find Your Voice Autism Debate WorkshopTM was developed based on a review of autism behavioral research and familiarity withdebate strategies that win.
Sensory Self-Regulation
An impediment to effective communication with autism is often the difficulty that some autistic individuals have with overstimulation, which can create sensory overload and emotional dysregulation. The “Lights Out” Listening Workshop was specifically designed to help autistic individuals regulate their own overstimulation by voluntarily shutting down one sensory channel.
Using, Rather than Discouraging, Unique Autism Communication Characteristics
Autism research shows that individuals on the autism spectrum struggle with making themselves understood and donot always appear to react in typical ways to what others say. The inability to process signals or to be understood has been linked to increased social isolation as autistic children mature. Increased social isolation isassociated with a higher likelihood of behavioral issues, poorer responses to treatment, and even psychiatric diagnoses.
The following are just some examples of what research has identified as atypical communication characteristics (“ACCs”) in the autistic population. These include:
- Echolalia (repetition of last words or phrases heard)
- Odd prosody (sing-song voice or atypical speech intonations)
- Repetition of words or phrases
- Limited facial expressions
However, many of these traits that are considered atypical, if used correctly, can actually be strengths in debate. For example, repetition (known as echolalia) can be very effective at driving home an argument. Repeating an adversary’s argument can also be an effective tool to refute it.
Incorporation of Visual Aids
Another research finding that inspired the use of props in this workshop is the effectiveness of visual aids in autism communication. A common method of aiding verbal communication in young children with autism involves using picture aids or props. Picture Exchange Communication System (known as “PECS”) is a well-known system of communication developed foruse with autistic children that has had significant success. Where the Find Your Voice Autism Debate WorkshopTM differs from some other adaptive communication techniques is that it uses visual props to re-orient the participant back to auditory and speech channels of communication, which is more aligned with communication habits in the neurotypical population. The goal is that the visual props will be learning cues whose use can be discontinued once the skills are acquired.
For a bibliography of research articles that informed and inspired the development of this workshop series, see “Bibliography” under the Resources tab.
Disclaimer:
These materials have been developed in conjunction with a review of clinical research on communication challenges faced by children and young adults with autism. However, it is important to note that the materials have been prepared with no formal license or training in education or working with the autism community. There can be no substitute for consulting with accredited professionals in these fields. The materials are inspired by a sense of collective responsibility and an interest in exploration of solutions, and are offered in the spirit of contribution to those who may find them of help.